CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

Clinical pathology, also known as laboratory medicine, is a medical specialty that involves the analysis and interpretation of laboratory tests to diagnose and monitor disease. Clinical pathologists use a variety of techniques to examine blood, urine, and other bodily fluids, as well as tissues and organs, to detect abnormalities and determine the cause of disease.

The tests performed by clinical pathologists can help diagnose a wide range of conditions, including infections, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and metabolic disorders. They also play an important role in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment and tracking disease progression.

Clinical pathology is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses several areas of expertise, including hematology (the study of blood), microbiology (the study of microorganisms), chemistry (the study of chemical compounds in the body), immunology (the study of the immune system), and molecular pathology (the study of the genetic and molecular basis of disease).

In addition to performing tests and interpreting results, clinical pathologists also work closely with other healthcare providers to develop treatment plans and provide ongoing management of chronic conditions. They may also conduct research to develop new diagnostic tests and improve our understanding of the mechanisms of disease.